TH - Geology
Samples collected during the 2010 campaign underscore the significant enrichment of this showing. Traverses outside the main 2008 showing area also led to the discovery of two new sub-outcropping areas enriched in rare earths-yttrium-zirconium, adding more than 300m to the showing’s north-east extension.
Table 1. Grab samples from the Falaises A1, Medium Falaises, |
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Showing |
Falaises A1 |
Medium Falaises |
Coul- |
Coul- |
Coul- |
Coul- |
Coin |
Coin |
|
Grab sample |
AN-1 |
RA-25 |
COU-4 |
COU-9 |
RA-21 |
RA-22 |
RA-31A |
RA-31B |
|
Nature |
Frost-heaved |
Outcrop |
Boulder |
Boulder |
Boulder |
Boulder |
Frost-heaved |
Frost-heaved |
|
La2O3 |
Lanthanum |
0.198 |
0.400 |
0.574 |
2.281 |
3.813 |
1.233 |
0.215 |
0.238 |
Ce2O3 |
Cerium |
0.341 |
1.172 |
1.094 |
6.044 |
6.142 |
2.653 |
0.571 |
0.652 |
Pr2O3 |
Praseodymium |
0.034 |
0.137 |
0.101 |
5.852 |
5.852 |
0.279 |
0.068 |
0.077 |
Nd2O3 |
Neodymium |
0.102 |
0.413 |
0.315 |
2.706 |
3.359 |
0.832 |
0.232 |
0.276 |
LREO* |
Light rare earths |
0.675 |
2.121 |
2.084 |
16.883 |
19.166 |
4.997 |
1.086 |
1.244 |
Sm2O3 |
Samarium |
0.018 |
0.057 |
0.051 |
0.511 |
5.798 |
0.158 |
0.041 |
0.053 |
Eu2O3 |
Europium |
0.002 |
0.005 |
0.006 |
0.048 |
0.061 |
0.015 |
0.004 |
0.004 |
Gd2O3 |
Gadolinium |
0.019 |
0.046 |
0.053 |
0.491 |
5.763 |
0.149 |
0.036 |
0.040 |
MREO* |
Medium rare earths |
0.039 |
0.108 |
0.111 |
1.050 |
11.623 |
0.322 |
0.081 |
0.098 |
Tb2O3 |
Terbium |
0.003 |
0.004 |
0.007 |
0.063 |
0.083 |
0.018 |
0.004 |
0.005 |
Dy2O3 |
Dysprosium |
0.015 |
0.017 |
0.033 |
0.399 |
0.547 |
0.095 |
0.019 |
0.023 |
Ho2O3 |
Holmium |
0.003 |
0.003 |
0.006 |
0.070 |
0.100 |
0.020 |
0.004 |
0.005 |
Er2O3 |
Erbium |
0.009 |
0.007 |
0.015 |
0.212 |
0.321 |
0.054 |
0.013 |
0.016 |
Tm2O3 |
Thulium |
0.001 |
0.001 |
0.002 |
0.025 |
0.040 |
0.008 |
0.002 |
0.003 |
Yb2O3 |
Ytterbium |
0.007 |
0.004 |
0.007 |
0.109 |
0.200 |
0.038 |
0.015 |
0.021 |
Lu2O3 |
Lutetium |
0.001 |
0.000 |
0.001 |
0.013 |
0.022 |
0.005 |
0.003 |
0.004 |
HREO* |
Heavy rare earths |
0.040 |
0.036 |
0.071 |
0.889 |
1.314 |
0.237 |
0.060 |
0.078 |
Y2O3 |
Yttrium |
0.111 |
0.082 |
0.168 |
1.626 |
2.451 |
0.464 |
0.117 |
0.157 |
HREO + Y2O3 |
|
0.151 |
0.118 |
0.238 |
2.515 |
3.765 |
0.701 |
0.177 |
0.236 |
HREO + Y2O3 / TREO |
% |
17 |
5 |
10 |
12 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
15 |
TREO* |
Total rare earths |
0.865 |
2.348 |
2.433 |
20.448 |
34.553 |
6.019 |
1.344 |
1.578 |
ZrO2 |
Zirconium |
0.119 |
0.320 |
0.023 |
0.041 |
0.045 |
0.066 |
4.975 |
9.696 |
* LREO: Light rare earths in oxides = La2O3 to Nd2O3. |
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Sub-divisions used by Roskill Information Services Ltd. and Industrial Minerals Company of Australia Pty Ltd. |
The 2010 campaign also included mechanical stripping of the main TH outcrops and collection of 50 meters of channel samples.
The table below lists the best channel samples obtained in 2010, with a maximum of 1.19% TREO, 26% HeavyREO+ Y2O3/TREO and 1.18% ZrO2 over 1.9 meterS. This showing is considered open laterally and at depth.
Table 2. Best channel sampling intervals of the TH showing, in % |
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Sampling interval # | 19-20 | 37, 38, 21-30 | 40-41 | 45-46 | 54-55 | 58-59 | |
Length (m) | 4.3 | 9.8 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 1.9 | |
La2O3 | Lanthanum | 0.041 | 0.052 | 0.025 | 0.134 | 0.041 | 0.151 |
Ce2O3 | Cerium | 0.105 | 0.125 | 0.064 | 0.387 | 0.099 | 0.389 |
Pr2O3 | Praseodymium | 0.013 | 0.015 | 0.008 | 0.051 | 0.013 | 0.048 |
Nd2O3 | Neodymium | 0.055 | 0.062 | 0.035 | 0.209 | 0.053 | 0.193 |
LREO* | Light rare earths | 0.214 | 0.254 | 0.131 | 0.782 | 0.206 | 0.781 |
Sm2O3 | Samarium | 0.016 | 0.016 | 0.010 | 0.051 | 0.016 | 0.047 |
Eu2O3 | Europium | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.006 | 0.002 | 0.006 |
Gd2O3 | Gadolinium | 0.019 | 0.018 | 0.012 | 0.053 | 0.019 | 0.046 |
MREO* | Medium rare earths | 0.038 | 0.035 | 0.024 | 0.110 | 0.037 | 0.099 |
Tb2O3 | Terbium | 0.004 | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.009 | 0.004 | 0.008 |
Dy2O3 | Dysprosium | 0.024 | 0.022 | 0.018 | 0.055 | 0.026 | 0.044 |
Ho2O3 | Holmium | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.004 | 0.011 | 0.006 | 0.008 |
Er2O3 | Erbium | 0.013 | 0.014 | 0.012 | 0.028 | 0.016 | 0.022 |
Tm2O3 | Thulium | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.004 | 0.002 | 0.003 |
Yb2O3 | Ytterbium | 0.009 | 0.010 | 0.008 | 0.019 | 0.012 | 0.015 |
Lu2O3 | Lutetium | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.002 |
HREO* | Heavy rare earths | 0.057 | 0.056 | 0.048 | 0.128 | 0.068 | 0.103 |
Y2O3 | Yttrium | 0.133 | 0.130 | 0.116 | 0.279 | 0.180 | 0.212 |
HREO + Y2O3 | 0.191 | 0.186 | 0.164 | 0.407 | 0.248 | 0.315 | |
HREO + Y2O3 /TREO | % | 43 | 39 | 51 | 31 | 50 | 26 |
TREO* | Total rare earths | 0.442 | 0.476 | 0.319 | 1.299 | 0.491 | 1.194 |
ZrO2 | Zirconium | 0.355 | 0.743 | 0.529 | 0.717 | 0.784 | 1.180 |
* LREO: Light rare earths in oxides = La2O3 to Nd2O3. MREO: Medium rare earths in oxides = Sm2O3 to Gd2O3. HREO: Heavy rare earths in oxides = Tb2O3 to Lu2O3. TREO: Total Rare Earth Oxides = LREO + MREO + HREO + Y2O3 |
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N.B.: Sub-divisions used by Roskill Information Services Ltd. and Industrial Minerals Company of Australia Pty Ltd. |